Carl rogers theory of personality summary. Chapter 10: Section 3: Carl Rogers and the Client 2019-03-05

Carl Rogers Reflection Paper

Those who adhere to his theories and philosophies proudly call themselves Rogerians. According to Maslow, self-actualized people indicate a coherent personality syndrome and represent optimal psychological health and functioning. They do not rely on existing codes and social norms but trust that as they are open to experiences they will be able to trust their own sense of right and wrong. Psychologists also worry that such an extreme focus on the subjective experience of the individual does little to explain or appreciate the impact of society on personality development. For one, her ideal self contained to be a successfully married self, and this ideal self most likely also included to love her husband for being supportive. They often described peak experiences during which they felt such an intense degree of satisfaction that they seemed to transcend themselves. Many times Gloria would ask for direct advice and Carl would state something to the effect of: I really wish I could answer that for you.

Carl Rogers

Koch, Psychology: A study of a science. Brodley and Germain Lietaer Volume 12 Year Page Gloria Filmed Interview 1965 2 Sylvia 4th Interview Filmed 1975 21 Commentary interspersed throughout Sylvia 5th Interview Filmed 1975 39 Commentary interspersed throughout Kathy Filmed Interview 1975 53 Commentary 67 Dione 1st Filmed Interview 1977 68 Commentary interspersed throughout Dione 2nd Filmed Interview 1977 1977… 2457 Words 10 Pages the mind and behavior as a guide for counsellors when conducting therapeutic interventions. A psychological desire to be with a lasting union with someone a person loves is eros. Rogers stated that every person is constantly changing as the perceived self moves towards the ideal self. To come up with his account, Maslow studied exceptional historical figures, such as Abraham Lincoln and Eleanor Roosevelt, as well as some of his own contemporaries whom he thought had exceptionally good mental health. This model fits nicely a number of apparently paradoxical behaviours.

Person

All in all, the video recording of Carl Rogers and Gloria was a wonderful demonstration of Client-Centered Therapy. As we prefer to see ourselves in ways that are consistent with our self-image, we may use like denial or repression in order to feel less threatened by some of what we consider to be our undesirable feelings. It is the purpose of each person to seek congruence balance in three areas of their lives. Counseling begins with the phenomenal field. By following these concepts, therapy becomes a self-exploration where the therapist is the guide rather than the director.

Humanism

A person reacts to changes in their phenomenal field, which includes external objects and people as well as internal thoughts and emotions. Non-Judgmental Attitude: Along with seeing the person as worthy, the therapist should never pass judgment on the individual. However, unlike a flower, the potential of the individual human is unique, and we are meant to develop in different ways according to our personality. Experience include everything potentially available to awareness that is going on within the organism at any given moment. Personality: Theory and research 13th ed.

Carl Rogers

Client: Oh yeah, I can relate to that. These needs range from the most basic physiological needs for survival to higher-level self-actualization and transcendence needs. Rogers was the fourth of six children born to his parents, a civil engineer, and housewife. As illustrated below, self-actualization deals with three areas such as self-worth, self-image, and ideal self. Even aggressive needs will be matched and balanced by intrinsic goodness in congruent individuals. Excerpt from Essay : Carl Rogers' Theory of Personality Compared to Those of Erik Erikson? Client-centered therapy is one established and widely used method of treatment.

Carl Rogers

One moves up the ladder of needs and is effected by the desire for friendship, finding someone to love, and having a family. A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centered framework. As with all early psychological studies, questions have been raised about the lack of empirical evidence used in his research. The holistic approach of humanism allows for a great deal of variation but does not identify enough constant variables to be researched with true accuracy. Rogers shares his experiences with communication in Chapter 1 of his book A Way of Being and by doing so provides major understandings of communication to the reader. While there are many areas within Rogerian theory, one worth noting is known as the Phenomenal Field.

Person

Because of the absence of conflict or incrongruence, such individuals have no need to rely on defenses. Humanistic Approach Summary Highlights the value of more individualistic and idiographic methods of study. They include the Rorschach test and the Thematic Apperception Test. Personality Development and the Self-Concept Rogers based his theories of personality development on humanistic psychology and theories of subjective experience. Two primary sources that influence our self-concept are childhood experiences and evaluation by others.

Humanistic Perspectives on Personality

In the end all of her progress working towards her ideal self, also let her find the husband she was always looking for, and, while she still has no children, for now, all of her progress and having grown herself steadily, might either lead her in a new direction or give her enough positive influence to have the patience until she can fulfill her dream of having children without making her feel like a failure again. Rogers believed that by role modeling honesty with the client, the client would learn from the therapist and be honest in return. The humanistic approach in psychology developed as a rebellion against what some psychologists saw as the limitations of the behaviorist and psychodynamic psychology. Psychodynamic theories tend to be based on clinical case studies and therefore lack accounts of healthy personalities. Over the past century or so, a number of psychological theorists have provided new ways of understanding over the lifespan, including Carl Rogers, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget.